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Xarelto is a prescription medication used to prevent blood clots in patients at risk for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Here are 10 important facts about Xarelto:
1. Xarelto is a type of anticoagulant, or blood thinner, that works by blocking certain clotting proteins in the blood.
2. It is commonly prescribed to patients who have undergone hip or knee replacement surgery, as these procedures carry a higher risk of blood clots.
3. Xarelto is also used to reduce the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation, a type of irregular heartbeat.
4. Unlike older blood thinners such as warfarin, Xarelto does not require frequent blood tests to monitor its effects.
5. However, Xarelto does carry a risk of serious bleeding, which can be life-threatening. Patients should seek medical attention immediately if they experience symptoms such as unexplained bruising, nosebleeds, or blood in the urine.
6. Xarelto should not be stopped suddenly, as this can increase the risk of blood clots. Patients should always follow their doctor's instructions on how to take Xarelto.
7. Xarelto may interact with certain medications, including some over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Patients should inform their doctor of all medications they are taking before starting Xarelto.
8. Pregnant women should not take Xarelto, as it can harm the unborn baby. Women of childbearing age should use effective birth control while taking Xarelto.
9. Patients taking Xarelto should avoid activities that carry a risk of injury, as they may be more likely to bleed while on the medication.
10. It is important for patients to attend regular follow-up appointments with their doctor while taking Xarelto to monitor their condition and adjust their treatment if necessary.