10 Key Symptoms of Eosinophilic Esophagitis You Need to Know

Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic allergic condition that affects the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. It is characterized by an abnormal buildup of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in the esophagus. This can lead to inflammation and damage to the esophageal tissue. Here are 10 key symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis that you need to be aware of:

1. Difficulty Swallowing: One of the most common symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis is difficulty swallowing, also known as dysphagia. This can manifest as a sensation of food getting stuck in the throat or chest.

2. Chest Pain: Some individuals with eosinophilic esophagitis may experience chest pain, which can be mild to severe and may worsen after eating.

3. Heartburn: Heartburn, or acid reflux, is another common symptom of eosinophilic esophagitis. It can cause a burning sensation in the chest or throat.

4. Food Impactions: In severe cases of eosinophilic esophagitis, food impactions can occur, where a piece of food becomes lodged in the esophagus and cannot pass through.

5. Nausea and Vomiting: Some individuals with eosinophilic esophagitis may experience nausea and vomiting, particularly after eating.

6. Abdominal Pain: Abdominal pain and discomfort may occur in some individuals with eosinophilic esophagitis, particularly after eating.

7. Regurgitation: Regurgitation, or the backflow of food or stomach contents into the mouth, is another symptom of eosinophilic esophagitis.

8. Failure to Thrive: In children, eosinophilic esophagitis can lead to poor growth and development, known as failure to thrive.

9. Food Allergies: Eosinophilic esophagitis is often associated with food allergies, particularly in children. Common food triggers include dairy, wheat, soy, eggs, and nuts.

10. Chronic Cough: Some individuals with eosinophilic esophagitis may have a chronic cough that does not respond to typical treatments for respiratory conditions.

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they persist or worsen over time, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and diagnosis.